Short Film Deconstruction, Film Name: (One Hundredth of a Second)
Link for the film: (film name: One Hundredth of a Second)
Narrative
The basic idea of film is about war, and people who are trying to make their life on it. In this case it is reporter. The film is about a woman reporter who is in war place taking photos for her album. Woman is looking at people in war place and taking the photos and then she sees a running girl and decides to follow her. She goes towards her and hides behind the fence to take a photo of her. Then she sees that the girl men a soldier and that soldier point a gun at the girl, and asks to give what ever she has in her hand. Reporter at that time just watches the situation and takes photos. The arguments between man and the girl is getting more aggressive, soldier tries to get the bag from girls hands, at that point we see that girl looks at the reporter and reporter is shocked for a second, but then still carries on taking photos. The next shot we see that reporter prepares for the presentation of her photo of the girl, we see reporter/woman putting some make up and clothes on. We see reporter’s thoughts while she is dressing. After we see the point when reporter seats in the audience and waiting for her name to spoken out so she can get the price for the photo of the year she took. When a woman on stages tells reporter to come out and get the prize the photo of a dead girl appears on presentation board and reporter runs out from the hall crying. That is the moment when she understood what she has done.
The premise of a narrative is that woman/reporter was some kind of spectator of some one else’s death. That she did not help the little girl, even though she could and that little girl saw her taking the photo. The reporter is soulless person. That is what narrative tries to bring us.
Active question in the film is why reporter did not help that girl. As we watch this film and see that reporter is not helping, even though while she was taking photos she stopped for a moment looked at the girl they looked at each other, and then woman carried on to take pictures. In te end girl was dead.
Defining moment in this film is quite a difficult question because there is actually two of them. First one is when reporter and girl are looking at each other, we understand then that woman is not going to help as she is working with her camera, but we do not know what happened to girl next. After that in the end of the film we have another defining moment as we see what happened to the girl, eventually she got killed and reporter took a picture of the dead girl, we can see that reporter understood what she has done and run away from the theatre where she should have given a prise for this photo. So in this case we have a second defining moment as we find out what happened to the girl and that reporter understands what she has done now.
Audience should follow the story and be involved in the story. As audience does not know what happened to the girl until the end, which keeps audience being interested and being involved in the narrative until the end. Audience also gout taught how people should not behave in situations like that.
Character/Elements
The protagonist in the whole scene is a small girl, because first that she did not do anything wrong and second that she was killed by soldier. The antagonists are soldier and reporter. We understand that this soldier is antagonist from the beginning by stereotype, which is a gun AK-47 which is usually used in films to represent terrorists. Reporter is antagonist as well because she did not help little girl, also reporter understood that it would be better to help the girl when they looked at each other, which makes her very “strong” antagonist in this scene. The audience in the hall where prize should be given could also be antagonists because they choose this photo to be a winner and they did not care about that small girl being dead at war.
Soldier opposes small girl by shooting her. Reporter opposes girl by not helping her, by letting her die. And the audience in the hall are opposing this girl by choosing this video. For me it seems that people are soul less and that they do not care about other innocent people dying at war.
The result on the protagonist is that she is going to be killed and being used as an object to make something on.
The character trait of reporter is quite brave woman. We can see it when a man next to her calls her but she is not going away, but actually carries on taking photos and goes into the action (01:37m) is when she goes off and (01:33m) when man calls her.
The story is about brave woman which was selfish to people in war basically. So the way she was treated and opposed to a small girl related to narrative. Also the result on the small girl is quite obvious, and matches the narrative.
Point of view
There is a third party point of view mostly, of course there are some points of view of reporter to compare what she and we seeing. We also have a point of view of camera, i.e. we have an effect as we would take those photos.
The reason to have third party point of view is to show the whole story from the side and give a chance to see emotions of people. Reason to have camera point of view shots is to bring us feeling that we are there, and also give us possible thoughts of reporter.
We are given that ‘she’ is a hard working ambitious journalist who is working in very dangerous places, like the one we have seen in the film. We also know that she is not scared of war as every one was running in the scene except her. We are also given a background/persona of reporter that she has her career first. As we see that she did not help the girl, bit carried on with taking photos.
Style/tone
The narrative structure in this film could relate to the Todorov theory in some way. As in the beginning there is equilibrium; she is a reporter and doing a good thing (i.e. tells people what is going wrong in the world). The disruption in this case could be a small girl which she saw running towards her. Recognition that disorder has occurred’ could be that girl faced a soldier, who started to point gun at her. Instead of attempt of reappearing the and saving the girl; reporter stayed there and carried on taking photos because she was scared or because she wanted to take some more photos first, but girl dies before reporter saves her (we do not see how girl dies). The new equilibrium: girl dies and reporter can not forgive it to her self (runs out of place where she had to get her prize for the photo).
Film has some action of war so obviously style of it is war. There are a bit of shooting scene in the film and the whole situation is based around two people in it. One is trying to escape/save her self and the other person tries to take photos of it.
Editing in the film is quite fast especially in the moments when there is shooting actions and everyone is running. This camera style is matching the film style. As action is one of the major parts in the war. There were some camera shots that were framed with out of focus in front of the camera to give an impression that someone in war is hiding and watching the whole scene happening. This way of filming creates the style of film because in real people would hide from gun shots, and in the scene we see that from our point of view we are hiding and looking what is happening. This ‘framing’ shot is not appearing all the time as if it would we would not be able to concentrate on the film, instead of ‘framing’ through out the action scene we have ‘hand-held’ and ‘steady cam’ as it represents rushing scenes the most, it terms of feelings/emotions it gives and we can concentrate on the picture of film more.
The acting of actors is quite the same except the reporter, as she was the one who was not scared to run to film/take photo of girl. The soldier looked scared even though he had a gun, as maybe he was running away from something, that girl also looked scared and she was also was running away from somewhere, all people on the streets were running away from bullets and dangerous places because they were scared. Even friend/work mate was running away buy not the reporter. This all could give us feeling that she ‘is brave and ambitious woman who cares about her career, and it is actually true by the narrative.
The only on screen graphic in this scene is when reporter takes photos of the action happening. We can see how she takes shot, it is shown by making screen flashing and through the framing of the shots. It is all edited together very fast so it seems to us that we are in the camera’s point of view (starts at 01:20m).
Camera
There are many different shots in the film which represent some particular mood in scenes. First shot I would like to mention is: shot from behind, as I mentioned above it is probably made that way to give the audience feeling that woman was followed by someone else. In the same part we have tracking shots which are placed there to cut in time, which is actually more sort of editing which lets us know that she is preparing and it takes a long time. So we might think that she is preparing for something very important. In this case she is preparing for prize winning which could be very important life event. We also have some close ups on woman’s/reporter’s face to see her eyes, which could make audience focus on her eyes and make think that she is scared of something. After the calm section in woman’s apartment we move to the shooting action. The shot which is used in action section is: hand-held which is more sort of steadicam, the reason to place there this shot is to represent that it is real and that some one is actually filming it himself, rather it was filmed on purpose by professionals, gives to audience a real impression. There is a medium shot on to the soldier later on, it is made in the scene to introduce the soldier to the audience, if it would be extreme long shot or long shot we would net see him as one on the main characters and we would not see his face as well. As we want to see the emotions of main characters to understand what purposes they follow in the film and what their mood is. After we had medium shot on the soldier we then have a medium shot in the small girl which is running towards the camera, this shot is also introduces another character in the scene, so now we understand who is going to act in this scene, but we do not know yet what are they going to do. We can only guess what is going to happen by stereotypes: soldier has AK-47 so we think of him as a villain, small girl who is scared and has a small bag which is not a weapon, but probably toys or food. Finally we have reporter who seems to be a hero who will help the princess (small girl). In the end we have very different ending and the reason is that its short film which rarely gives information rather than telling a tale. All those shots are repeating for a while. We see how girl meets villain/soldiers we have two-shot here to show that they have met each other, and how hero comes closer. Then shoots are smoothly moving to the next part of the film when she is in concert hall for a prize which is also more part of editing, but this time we have a medium long shot, we have this shot in this place to first of all show where is she and that she is quite small and that she is merged in crowd. There are no aerial shots, lo-angle or high-angle shots because the whole scene meant to represent from the side and author might want the audience to see all heroes equal and decide them selves who is right and who is wrong. In the end we see medium shot on the reporter/woman crying after she realised what happened and what she has done. We se this shot to give this film an end because without this shot we would not know that this woman feels in the end, it would not explain people life. With this ending people might understand that in the end they will feel guilty and sad if we do similar thing to this, even though we do not realise it in the beginning.
As I mentioned above camera treats all characters the same, as we do not have any high-angle, low-angle or aerial shots. The whole film was supposed to represent every character from the side and leave a decision of the whole situation up to us.
Sound/music
There are both types of sounds diegetic and non-diegetic. There are some people talking, something shooting, and screaming. Also there is music in the end and in the middle.
The non diegetic sound is used in this scene only in most in most important parts. The one is around time when girl saw/met the soldier after that music is not stopping, but just goes lower. The second time music appears in the end when we have the conclusion of the film.
The non-diegetic sound only appears in moments of action in the war place, when we see reporter back to her house there is no non-diegetic sound but when wee see the end of the story i.e. the photo of a dead girl we have some kind of relaxing Middle East music, which represents calmness and in this case death, an end of someone’s life and the whole scene either.
Sound is related to the film as some moments in the film need concentration, those moments are: when we see that reporter understood what she has done and the moment when we see that reporter and girl looked at each other and reporter carried on taking photos.
Edit
There is over the shoulder shot in the beginning of the film. It is made there to intrigue audience, it looks like someone is watching her. Audience could think that ‘soul of dead’ is watching her going to go somewhere. We see her from the back all the time in the beginning, we also have a couple of close ups and tracking shots from different sides. This made to cut away time so we do not actually see the whole process of putting make up, we see it step by step, every time we see her, she does different steps of preparation. The other editing happens (01:06m) when we move to woman’s hands and then we jump to the war action. This could be a representation of tiny woman’s hands with a ring on it in different place made a crime as we see her holding camera which she was used. This could represent to the audience that she has done something wrong, and we can probably see what she is remembering as we have jump to the war action after close up on her eyes, where she looks ‘lost’.